What is Accounting Software?
Accounting software is a tool used by businesses to handle financial activities like tracking expenses, income, and cash flow. This digital bookkeeper accounting software automates tasks such as recording payments, managing invoices, and creating financial reports. This software is used across various sectors like finance, HR, and payroll processing to streamline tasks related to money management.
Businesses rely on accounting software to keep records of their financial transactions, manage invoices, track bills, and analyze their financial health. It's capable of integrating with other financial tools like billing software and enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. This integration helps in creating industry-specific solutions, such as project management accounting software for service-based companies or fund accounting for non-profit organizations.
Why use accounting software?
Companies use accounting software to maintain precise control over their financial operations. This software keeps track of essential financial aspects like cash balances, earnings, expenses, debts, and payments. It creates a clear record of credits and debits that allows for efficient management of assets and liabilities. Through mathematical calculations and statistical analysis, accounting software assists in predicting profitable investment areas and stabilizing net income. It does so by evaluating factors such as days inventory outstanding (DIO), days sales outstanding (DSO), sales revenue, cost of goods sold (COGS), and working capital.
Amid business expansion and product distribution, accounting platforms help by organizing supply receipts and determining crucial costs like average value costs and employee wages for production. It enables effective financial management by enabling users to categorize expenses, calculate taxes, and work towards profitability.
Automation of ledger entries, regardless of the recipient's whether customers, vendors, partners, stakeholders, or internal expenditures is a fundamental function of accounting software. Moreover, it provides oversight into asset management, distinguishing between current, fixed, and depreciating assets, all of which help businesses in informed decision-making.
Accounting Software Statistics
The accounting industry has been evolving dynamically, utilizing advanced data and modern techniques, continually shaping accounting services. Driven by the increasing demand from small to large businesses and the expanding consulting sector, the accounting industry experiences significant growth year by year.
Here are some recent statistics showcasing the trends in accounting and finance;
- The global accounting software market is set for substantial growth from $13.94 billion in 2021 to around $15.71 billion in the current year, marking a 12.65% CAGR, according to The Business Research Company (2022).
- Future predictions anticipate this market to expand to $24.13 billion by 2026, with a projected CAGR of 11.34%, signaling an upward trajectory supported by increased automation.
- Varied reports offer slightly different growth trajectories. Digital Journal's Online Accounting Software Market Report (2022) estimates an 11.05% CAGR, with the market expected to hit roughly $6,056.28 million by 2027.
- Meanwhile, ReportLinker's Global Business Accounting Software Market 2022-2026 forecasts a growth of $2.33 billion and a CAGR of 7.14% by 2026.
- Reports concentrate on essential aspects such as enterprise size, market value, software type, component, deployment methods, and geographical impact.
- Despite minor differences, all reports emphasize the consistent progression of the accounting software market, signifying the growing demand for these solutions.
- The surge in technological advancements and automation is reshaping professions, including accounting. A World Economic Forum (WEF) study reports a significant reduction in certain workforce segments due to technology adoption.
- Accounting, bookkeeping, payroll clerks, accountants, and auditors are among the top professions experiencing decreased demand, amounting to a 43% reduction in surveyed businesses.
IBM's research highlights that managing financial resources, customer service, and product delivery are highly susceptible to automation, while strategy development and judgment-based tasks remain less automatable.
Though technological integration might transform certain aspects of accounting, the integration of technology is more likely to complement traditional roles rather than completely replace them. The evolving landscape of accounting software underscores technology's role in augmenting efficiency, speed, and accuracy in financial processes, potentially revolutionizing the field.
What are the Key Features of Accounting Software?
Accounting software offers the following features that benefit employees, investors, and stakeholders alike;
- Income Statement & Balance Sheet Generation: The accounting software for accountants assesses various financial elements such as sales revenue, cost of goods, accounts payable, and net income. This aids in the creation of income statements and balance sheets.
- Margin Estimation: Investment accounting software facilitates assessments of investment potential by analyzing cash invested in operations and calculating gross, net, and variable profit margins.
- Asset Depreciation & Amortization: The software calculates asset depreciation by subtracting it from net revenue. Additionally, it assists in spreading loan payments for asset purchases.
- Inventory & Sales Oversight: Users manage inventory turnover, bills of materials, and outstanding sales. The manufacturing accounting software tracks pending payments and manufacturing expenses within its oversight module.
- Retained Earnings & Dividends: The investment fund accounting software calculates retained earnings for distribution among stakeholders or reinvestment into the business to help with financial decisions.
- EBIT Calculation: Evaluating a company's financial stability by computing EBIT (Earnings Before Interests, Taxes, Depreciation) is a key function of the software.
- Integration & Customization: The integrated accounting system seamlessly integrates with bank systems, automating transaction updates for enhanced accuracy. Additionally, it provides customizable financial reports tailored to specific business needs.'
- Bank Reconciliations: Utilizing automated matching features, the automated accounting software efficiently reconciles most transactions, significantly reducing the time needed for accurate reconciliations.
What are the types of accounting software?
Accounting software comes in various types tailored to different business needs. The following are the types of accounting software;
- Desktop Accounting Software: Installed directly on computers, desktop accounting software acts as an accounting system within an organization. It manages financial records, including transactions, invoices, and cash flow, making it suitable for entry-level accounting tasks.
- Cloud-based Accounting Software: Operating via the internet, this cloud accounting software offers scalability and cost-effectiveness. They store data remotely, allowing access from anywhere. However, their reliance on internet connectivity might affect offline functionalities.
- Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems: The enterprise accounting software integrates various business functions like accounting, HRM, sales, and compliance. It centralizes data which enhances workflow efficiency and provides comprehensive insights.
- Small Business Accounting Software: Accounting programs for small businesses automate financial processes, manage payroll, and efficiently track expenses across departments.
- Open-source Accounting Software: These free versions, available for download, handle basic accounting tasks such as invoicing and financial analysis. They are compatible with server installations.
- Freemium Accounting Software: Offering a basic free version, these free business accounting software tools provide additional features for a price, extending beyond standard accounting functions.
- Industry-specific Accounting Software: Accounting application software are customized solutions designed to meet specific industry standards and regulations. They accommodate industry-specific practices and compliance requirements.
- Online Invoicing Software: Online accounting software providers design tools that allow for the generation of receipts, and management of payments, and provide customizable invoice templates for efficient financial management.
- Self-employed Accounting Software: Tailored for freelancers and entrepreneurs, the best accounting software for self-employed individuals assists in managing finances, tracking transactions, and planning business strategies.
- Non-profit Accounting Software: Tailored for nonprofit organizations, these tools follow specialized accounting principles and assist in managing donations, budgets, and compliance.
- Mobile Accounting Apps: Mobile-friendly solutions allow users to perform accounting tasks on smartphones or tablets. They facilitate invoicing, expense tracking, and other financial activities on the go.
What are the benefits of accounting software?
Accounting software offers an array of advantages that streamline financial operations and decision-making processes;
- Data Accuracy and Efficiency: Accounting software guarantees precise calculations by using mathematical libraries and software packages. This ensures accuracy in financial operations by minimizing errors and enhancing efficiency.
- Real-time Insights and Reporting: The software empowers users by providing immediate financial insights. It allows quick modifications to financial reports, offering instant updates on critical metrics like values, percentages, and summaries. Its customizable reporting feature also tailors reports, including invoices and financial statements.
- Compliance and Audit Management: Legal accounting software plays a crucial role in ensuring compliance with government regulations and maintaining precise tax records. It maintains tax integrity and ensures accurate transactional records with no or reduced discrepancies.
- Collaboration and Customization: It offers seamless collaboration across teams by supporting file-sharing functionalities. Moreover, it enables the creation of custom reports accessible to authorized personnel.
- Scalability and Adaptability: The software's flexibility allows easy adaptation to evolving business landscapes. It effortlessly accommodates changes in the workforce, investments, and expansions. Even while handling extensive financial data, it simplifies complexities, ensuring efficient financial management.
Who uses accounting programs?
Accounting software serves a range of professionals and entities across diverse sectors;
- Accountants and Financial Experts: Accountants utilize accounting programs to produce vital financial reports such as forecasts, profit and loss statements, balance sheets, and cash flow analyses.
- Accounting Firms: These firms employ such software to manage their clients' finances. External accountants might use their tools or their clients' specified software for financial operations.
- Controllers: With the help of legal accounting software controllers oversee accounting activities to ensure accurate ledger entries that reflect the company's financial transactions.
- Executives (CFOs and Managers): Executives use accounting software for data accuracy and assess the company's financial status via reports and dashboards.
- Startup Founders and Freelancers: Individuals use accounting software for startups to track investments, calculate Return on Investment (ROI), and manage salary-related information.
- Government Agencies: Government bodies employ accounting software to oversee cash-based operations, manage public funds, forecast tax expenses, and minimize financial irregularities.
- Retailers and E-commerce Businesses: Both online and offline retailers log customer transactions, inventory expenses, and sales revenues using accounting software. Retail accounting software's monthly and yearly financial statements facilitate a deeper analysis of accounts and stock levels.
- Nonprofit Organizations: Accounting software for nonprofits helps manage grants, donations, and charitable trust operations. These non-profit accounting software are tailored for fund tracking, donation management, and grant accounting.
- Educational Institutions: Educational setups use specialized software (such as SAP or Tally) to teach students fundamental accounting and finance principles.
Accounting Software Integrations
- CRM accounting software: Salesforce, Monday sales CRM logo, Quick Base, Oracle Netsuite, Pipedrive logo
- POS accounting: Clover POS, CAKE, Shopify, Lightspeed, Toast
- Project accounting software: OASIS, UNIT4 Financials, NetSuite, Cloud ERP, FastFund Software Suite
- HR and accounting software: Zoho, Info-Tech, Rippling
- Accounting and payroll software: QuickBooks Payroll, Gusto, Sage 50cloud, Paychex
- Accounting billing software: FreshBooks, Zoho Invoice, Xero, Invoice Ninja
How much does accounting software cost?
The cost of accounting software varies depending on the size and needs of your business. For smaller businesses, user-friendly and simple accounting software suffices. These typically offer features like payroll processing, audit trails, bank transfers, and basic financial reporting.
Prices for desktop accounting software for small businesses range widely. Some basic versions of accounting packages for small businesses may be free, while more advanced ones can go up to around $50 per month. Medium to large-scale businesses often require additional features like multi-currency support, multi-user access, inventory tracking, global accounting capabilities, advanced analytics, and HR functionalities.
Most mid to enterprise-level software providers offer free trials. However, for precise pricing, contacting the vendor for a customized quote is advisable. Prices can range anywhere from $50 to $300 and beyond.
Subscription plans for accounting software programs typically include free or freemium options, monthly or annual subscriptions, pay-as-you-go models, and tiered pricing. Businesses can select a plan that best aligns with their specific needs and budget.
How to Choose the Best Accounting Software for Small Business?
Here's a step-by-step guide to help choose accounting software for small businesses by carefully considering the following factors;
- Assess Data Visualization Tools: Look for software that allows you to present financial data using charts or graphs. Ensure it offers customizable templates where you can adjust fonts, sizes, and colors. Clear visualization aids in better understanding when preparing reports like budgets or forecasts.
- Check Industry-Specific Features: Different industries have distinct accounting needs. For example, a B2B business may require bank reconciliation and cash flow management, while a B2C business may focus on billing and invoicing. Ensure the software you choose aligns with your business type and industry requirements.
- Analyze Financial Compliance Capability: Verify if the software adheres to the general financial rules and guidelines in the sector. Compliance ensures ethical financial practices, fostering trust among investors and clients. Ensuring your financial management aligns with these standards helps in maintaining credibility and trustworthiness.
Top 10 Accounting Software List
Here is a list of the top 10 accounting software along with their features and prices;
Accounting Software Cost |
Software | Features | Price |
Zoho Books | Customizable Invoice Templates, Online payments, Transaction approval, Recurring expenses | Starting at $9 Per Organization/Month |
Xero | Multi-currency reporting, Automated bill scheduling, Paperless tax reports, Secure bank feeds, Bulk transaction categorization, Employee data management | Starting at $9/month |
NetSuite | Cash visibility optimization, Faster receivables, Timely payments, Tax management, Integrated assets | Starting at $99/user/month |
FreshBooks | Automated payments, Precise expense tracking, Client collaboration, Mileage & hours, Bench integration, Payroll streamlining | Starting at $15/month |
QuickBooks | Generate estimates & insights, Sync bills for cash flow, Same-day payrolls, Streamline inventory & mileage, Categorize sales tax, QuickBooks integration | Starting at $75.76/month |
ProfitBooks | Inventory management, Invoicing, Manage taxes, Payment processing | Starting at $149/year |
Bill.com | Streamlined payments, Automated invoicing, Digital approvals, Secure document storage | Starting at $29 user/month |
Sage Intacct | Automate payables, Boost cash transactions, Simplify tax compliance, Manage inventory levels, Automate revenue recognition | Starting at $10,320/year |
Wave | Free accounting, Invoicing tools, Receipt scanning, Bank connections | Starting at $20/month |
Clear Books | CIS Management, Secure banking, Timesheet invoicing, Profit tracking, Automated tasks | Starting at £4/month |
Challenges with business accounting software
Businesses relying on accounting software often encounter various hurdles and limitations. Business owners and executives must be well-informed about the possible challenges that might arise while using accounting platforms;
- Internationalization Constraints: Not all business accounting programs can efficiently handle operations beyond a single country. For businesses involved in transactions across various currencies or languages, it's essential to seek systems adept at internationalization.
- Compliance Gaps: Accounting software may cover basic financial statements, yet not all encompass industry-specific financial compliance features. Ensuring that the chosen system addresses specific industry regulations is critical.
- Consolidation Difficulties: When software for accounting firms functions across multiple locations or different software versions are in use, consolidating financial data becomes challenging. Coordinating various solutions to process company-level data can be cumbersome.
- Security Concerns: Accounting software stores sensitive financial and personal data, demanding stringent access controls. Protecting against external threats like hacking attacks or viruses, especially with the trend of using personal devices for accounting tasks, poses a significant challenge.
- Integration Complexities: The need for sharing accounting information with larger Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems creates integration complexities. Finding software that seamlessly integrates with current systems or more comprehensive solutions managing company resources is crucial.
Which companies should buy accounting software?
Accounting software is suitable for businesses of all sizes. However, here are some of the companies that should use accounting software to streamline their operations and get help in financial management;
- Small Businesses: Small-scale enterprises benefit significantly from accounting software's user-friendly interfaces and additional features such as invoicing and payroll management. Switching from spreadsheets to accounting software offers improved financial visibility and simplified bank reconciliation.
- Enterprises: Large organizations, especially those operating globally, find accounting software indispensable due to managing diverse regulatory and tax compliance needs. Enterprise-level accounting software, often integrated with ERP systems, automates tasks like invoicing, budgeting, and reporting, streamlining complex financial operations.
- Nonprofits: Specifically designed for nonprofits, fund accounting software assists in managing tax-exempt transactions, grants, and compliance reporting. Beyond standard accounting functions, these charity accounting software facilitate donation tracking, trust management, and regulatory compliance for not-for-profit entities.
- Accounting Firms: Companies offering accounting services greatly benefit from dedicated accounting software. These tools enhance productivity and client relationships for accounting professionals, especially independent accountants, through streamlined processes and efficient management systems.
Accounting software trends
Advancements in technology have profoundly influenced the landscape of accounting platforms. Here are some of the technologies that have shaped the current trends in the accounting software industry;
- Cloud-Based Solutions: The shift to cloud-based accounting software from non-cloud-based accounting software has transformed data management. This transition has enabled secure access, modification, and retrieval of financial information from hybrid cloud servers. This cost-effective approach replaces traditional data storage and offers enhanced accessibility.
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) Integration: Incorporating AI enhances financial forecasting accuracy and also aids in decision-making processes, and refines investment strategies. This integration elevates the credibility of AI accounting software in financial projections, optimizing business decisions.
- Blockchain Technology: This innovative trend facilitates the purchase and trade of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) within accounting systems. These unique assets, evaluated through the accounting system, represent an emerging aspect of financial management in the digital age.
- Mobile Accounting Apps: Mobile accounting applications not only provide convenient access to real-time bank feeds and data but also automate tracking, offer flexibility, and improve user experience through responsive graphical interfaces.
- Data Security and Compliance: Heightened concerns about data security have prompted accounting systems to emphasize risk compliance and self-governance. These systems prioritize data integrity, confidentiality, and compliance with stringent regulations to ensure secure financial operations.