It is known as Vishing Call. A vishing call is a fraudulent phone call where the caller poses as a representative of a legitimate organization, such as a bank, in an attempt to obtain sensitive information from the victim. Banks will never request personal information such as account numbers, social security numbers, names, addresses, or passwords through email or text messages.
They will only request this information for identity verification purposes when you contact them directly. It is important to remember when receiving unexpected calls to avoid providing personal information over the phone. If you have doubts about the authenticity of a call, it is best to end the call and contact the bank directly using the phone number provided on the back of your card or on their official website.