Best Operating System in 2024

What is an Operating System?

An Operating System (OS) is fundamental software that controls computer hardware and helps communicate between software and hardware components. It acts as a bridge for users and programs to interact with the computer system. The OS takes care of program execution, resource management, and service provision which makes it a vital element in any computing setup. Some operating system examples include Windows, Linux, and Mac OS.

What is an Operating System Used for?

An operating system (OS) is crucial for both software and hardware functionality in computers. Without an OS, a computer is nothing but a box. It provides user interfaces and offers device drivers to enable software-hardware interaction.  

Every application present in the device needs an operating system to run smoothly. For example, programs need to access your device’s CPU (central processing unit), storage and memory. The OS coordinates with these resources to make sure each program gets what it needs. 

Types of Operating Systems 

Time sharing OS: Time sharing or multitasking operating system is a type of OS that enables multiple users to access computer resources at the same time. This operating system divides the system resources among different users and allows each user to do their daily tasks independently as if they have a dedicated system. 

1. Batch OS: Batch OS does not have any relation with the computer directly. There is a different system (operator) that groups similar jobs (that OS provides) together and executes them in batches. Batch operating system is ideal for lengthy and time-consuming tasks. 
2. Real-time OS: Real-time operating system is used for tasks which require precise timing. The response time between input and processing is quite less, so it is used for air traffic control, scientific experiments, medical imaging, etc.  
3. Network OS: NOSes or Network operating systems are installed on server machines, and it is designed for managing a network of computers. NOSes help users to share and access devices like printers, cameras, security management tools, etc. 
4. Distributed OS: This OS type is built for devices that are spread across the network but are interconnected through communication lines. Distributed operating systems let users access resources on any computer shared with the network, as if they were local. Distributed operating systems are normally used in telecommunication and peer-to-peer networks. 
5. Mobile OS: Mobile OS is the most commonly used operating system. This type of operating system is designed for smaller devices such as smartphones, wearables and tablets. Mobile operating systems are typically designed to be user-friendly and energy efficient. Some popular mobile operating systems include Android and iOS. 

How to Choose the Best Operating Systems for Your Device?

Before selecting an operating system for a device, users must look for their budget, OS accessibility, compatibility and more. Here are some of the factors to consider while choosing the best Operating Systems for your device: 

• Identify Your Needs: First, you need to identify what specific needs you have for your device's operating system. Whether it's office work, gaming, heavy designing or high-end tasks. This will help you narrow down the options to choose an OS that best suits your usage patterns and preferences. 
• Compatibility: Look whether the chosen OS aligns with your device's hardware specifications and supports the software applications you need. It is important to note that compatibility issues can hinder functionality and productivity. 
• Performance: Next, evaluate how efficiently the OS manages multitasking and handles resource-intensive applications. A smooth performance is needed for a seamless user experience. 
• Budget: Lastly, determine the amount you are willing to invest in an OS. Find the operating system that aligns with your budget and functionality. 

Functions of the Operating System 

The operating system is responsible for managing resources, processes, files and devices. Here are some of the functions of operating system to look at:  

1. Process Management: Operating systems are responsible for starting, managing and terminating processes or programs.  
2. Resource Management: It also allocates resources to programs and determines which program gets to use the CPU at a given time. 
3. Memory Management: The OS keeps track of which parts of memory are being used by which processes and allocates and deallocates memory space, as needed. 
4. File Management: File management includes creating, deleting, reading, writing, and organizing files and directories on storage devices.  
5. User Interface: Operating system provides a user interface (UI) which helps users to interact with the computer. This can be a graphical user interface (GUI) with icons and menus, or a command-line interface (CLI). 
6. Device Management: Operating system enables communication between devices and the system. It can manage all output/input devices like mouse, printers, monitors, keyboards etc. 

Top 10 Operating Systems Comparison

Here is a comparison table of top best operating systems along with their key features and pricing plans. 

Top 10 Operating Systems Comparison
Operating System	Key Features	Operating Systems Pricing
Windows	Control panel, Easy file sharing and data transfer, Vast library of software, Strong multimedia support, Excellent gaming support, Disk cleanup, Taskbar	Ranges from INR 3000-11000 based on OS version
Apple macOS	Seamless Integration with Apple Devices, High-end security features, Offers iCloud to store your files, photos, and other data, Regular software updates and support, App Store that offers a wide variety of applications	Included in the cost of device
Ubuntu	Free and open-source OS, Works fine with low-end devices, Extremely customizable, Supports Window tiling, Offers multiple flavors such as Xubuntu, Lubuntu etc.	Available on request
Google Android	Google-supported OS, Supports Near field communications (NFC), Offers pre-built daily-use applications, Regular updates from Google, Gaming-friendly OS, Easy multitasking, Infrared transmissions	Comes free with Android devices
Apple iOS	Better app privacy, AirDrop facilitates for sharing files, Robust multitasking capabilities, Virtual assistant (Siri) integration, Offers online mapping service	Included within Apple mobile devices
Chrome OS	Cloud-based operating system, In-built security and virus protection tools, Offers long battery life, Parental control capabilities through ParentLink feature, Automatic updates, Instant tethering, Microsoft Office compatible	Available on request
Linux operating system	Linux can run on nearly any device, Offers end-to-end encryption, Comes with GUI (Graphical user interface), Comes with a range of languages, Frequent updates, Linux is a very lightweight OS that can run on lower end devices	Free and open source
FreeBSD	Offer multiple software packages for servers in the base system, Supports various range of networks such as IPSec, IPv6, SCTP and wireless, FreeSBD supports for multiple hard disk systems	Free
Debian	Package Management with APT, Stable Release Cycle, maintains a comprehensive Policy manual that defines the standards and procedures for packaging software, Multi-architecture Support, Straightforward and customizable installation process	Free and open source
Deepin	DTK-based applications, Atomic updates, Supports multiple image formats, Deepin offers a high degree of customization for the desktop environment, Deepin comes with built-in security features like a firewall, application sandboxing etc.	Available on request

How Do We Evaluate and Select the Best Operating System for You?

When selecting the best operating system (OS) for you, we followed a thorough evaluation process based on several key factors.

First and foremost, we carefully examined the features offered by each OS. These features include system stability, security measures, customization options, software compatibility, and user interface intuitiveness. Additionally, we also evaluate factors such as built-in applications, filesystem support, and virtualization capabilities to determine the suitability of OS for your specific requirements. 

Furthermore, we considered the performance metrics of each OS along with resource usage, speed, and responsiveness. We prioritize operating systems that offer efficient resource utilization and responsive performance across a range of hardware configurations.

Next, we thoroughly assessed the security features provided by each OS. This includes built-in security mechanisms such as encryption, access controls, and regular security updates.

How to Install an Operating System in Your Device?

Operating systems usually come pre-built on devices. However, if you wish to install a new OS on your devices, you need to back up your data, build an installation device, etc. Here's a basic guide on operating system installation: 

1. Backup your important data using online backup tools or any storage device like hard disk 
2. Create an installation media (typically a flash drive) 
3. Insert the installation media and boot your device 
4. Now, follow the OS installation wizard 
5. Partition your drive 
6. Install your operating system 
7. Set up your account and install the necessary drivers 
8. Restore your data that you backup, and restart your device 
9. Your operating system will be installed and ready to use 

What is the Cost of an Operating System?

The cost of an operating system varies based on factors such as type of OS, number of users, and additional features. Prices typically range from INR 500 - 10,000.