{"id":28310,"date":"2022-03-11T16:43:28","date_gmt":"2022-03-11T11:13:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techjockey.com\/blog\/?p=28310"},"modified":"2024-10-04T14:05:32","modified_gmt":"2024-10-04T08:35:32","slug":"manual-testing-vs-automation-testing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.techjockey.com\/blog\/manual-testing-vs-automation-testing","title":{"rendered":"Manual Testing vs\u00a0Automation Testing: Differences"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Imagine, you have a great idea for a software application that has the potential to solve a huge problem. Your team would work hard on its development before releasing it to the market. You cannot risk your credibility by launching an application to your customers with a bug that your team missed during development.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Software testing is a crucial process during the entire duration of development of a software application. It enables project teams to check, verify, and validate the functionality of the developed software to ensure that it meets the desired requirements without any defects before release.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nowadays, both manual and automation testing are used in tandem to provide quality products to customers depending on the use case, timeline, budget. Initially, software testing was manual and test cases were executed without any scripts, tools, or software. With developments in technology, automation testing was later introduced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This blog covers what is manual and automation testing. You will also know manual testing and automation testing difference here in detail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Manual Testing vs Automation Testing<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Manual testing involves step by step testing of an application\u2019s performance without using any test script. However, automation testing utilizes test automation frameworks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Manual testing is performed step-by-step by testing engineers, while test case execution in automation testing is automated through test automation tools and frameworks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Manual testing engineers put maximum efforts to ensure stability and avoid bugs in the product before release. Testers make test cases for the codes and prepare the report for results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Automation testing is used to improve the efficiency and coverage of testing. You usually convert the manually developed test cases into test scripts to decrease the work of the human workforce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Difference Between Manual Testing vs Automation Testing<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Major differences in manual testing vs automating testing are listed here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parameter<\/strong><\/td>Manual Testing<\/strong><\/td>Automation Testing<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Definition<\/strong><\/td>Software testing done by engineers to ensure that the software application has all the functionalities required by the customer.<\/td>Software testing involves the use of tools to ensure that an application meets quality standards.<\/td><\/tr>
Doer<\/strong><\/td>Human resources<\/td>Testing tools<\/td><\/tr>
Operating System (OS) compatibility<\/strong><\/td>Depends on the tester<\/td>Works with different platforms and coding languages<\/td><\/tr>
Frequent Changes<\/strong><\/td>Small changes do not need drastic execution level changes<\/td>Scripts must be modified for the smallest changes<\/td><\/tr>
Use Case<\/strong><\/td>Usability, Exploratory, Ad hoc Testing, frequently changing application under test (AUT).<\/td>Performance Testing, Regression Testing, Load Testing, repetitive functional test cases.<\/td><\/tr>
Parallel Execution<\/strong><\/td>Yes, but requires more human resources<\/td>Yes, can execute on different operating platforms<\/td><\/tr>
Feasibility<\/strong><\/td>When test cases are run a few times, like exploratory testing<\/td>When test cases are run repeatedly over time, like in regression testing<\/td><\/tr>
Build Verification Testing (BVT)<\/strong><\/td>Difficult to implement<\/td>Very useful in execution<\/td><\/tr>
Framework<\/strong><\/td>None. Uses checklists, guidelines, processes, etc.<\/td>Keyword, Data Driven, Hybrid, etc.<\/td><\/tr>
Test Reports<\/strong><\/td>Not available easily, stored in Word\/ Excel<\/td>Easy access to results for all stakeholders<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>What Is Manual Testing?<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"difference<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Manual testing is a process in which testers execute the use cases one by one to check if the application has any defects when compared to end-user requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The bugs and feature issues discovered are reported through manually created documents. How well the key features are validated depends on the knowledge, skills, and experience of a manual tester.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Types of Manual Testing<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n