Companies provide holidays, vacations, PTOs, and paid leave as significant benefits to employees. While laws mandate most leaves and paid time off, companies voluntarily offer floating holidays to promote better work-life balance, foster cultural integration, and enhance morale.
However, Floating holidays are a new concept for Indians that brings a lot of confusion around. This article aims to explain to you everything you need to know about Floating Holidays along with its meaning and examples.
A floating holiday is an additional paid day off that employees can use at their discretion. Unlike specific holidays tied to particular days or events, floating holidays are not connected to occasions like Independence Day or Christmas. Instead, employees are provided with a certain number of days at the beginning of the year, which they can use based on their personal needs throughout the year. For instance, an employee might be granted two floating holidays that they can use as they see fit over the course of the year.
However, many companies do not give their employees a floating holiday at the beginning of the year. Instead, employees can exchange other official holidays, which they don’t want in exchange for floating holidays. For example, an employee can avoid taking a holiday on Diwali and exchange it for any other day as per his/her choice.
Additionally, floating holidays are also referred to as those official holidays whose dates cannot be determined but fall during a particular time of the year. For Example, the Eid holiday cannot be determined on the exact date.
While the specifics of how floating holidays may vary from company to company, they typically come with some restrictions. For instance, many organizations require that employees give advance notice before taking a floating holiday so that staffing needs can be addressed. Some companies also restrict a certain time during the year when employees can take their floating holidays.
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The main purpose of providing floating leaves to employees is to give them additional holidays for their needs and interests in addition to paid time off. They can take it to celebrate any cultural/religious festival or event, focus on their mental health, or just relax at home, the reason could be numerous.
A floating holiday can be taken for multiple reasons. Some employees take it to take a day off apart from paid holidays. Moreover, the day off can also be taken by employees for cultural celebrations. Other reasons why employees take floating leave is due to special occasions like a birthday, weddings, family functions, and so on. In a nutshell, an employee can take floating leave for personal or professional reasons or just to relax at home.
Many organizations allow employees to choose the floater to leave from the company listed cultural, religious, or government holidays. Also, some of them restrict employees from taking leave during the busy month.
Organizations in India have no rules or legal requirements mandating the provision of floating leaves to employees. The employer is solely responsible for determining the availability of floating leaves. They can choose whether to grant floating leaves, specify the number that employees can avail, and identify restricted days when these leaves cannot be taken.
Moreover, the employees can also have the liberty to frame policies for what would happen in a situation when the employees do not take the leaves.
The following information should be included in an organization’s floating holiday policy:
While there is no federal law governing this, every company can independently make decisions regarding this matter. This means that the company can choose whether to allow the forwarding of floating holidays to the next year. Many companies also enforce a use-it-or-lose-it policy, which cancels unused floating leave if the employee has not utilized it by the end of the calendar year.
Organizations generally provide 2-3 floating leaves annually to all employees at the beginning of the financial year. The employees are entitled to use them at their own discretion whenever they want to take a day off. However, most of the companies do not carry forward the floating leaves to next year and pay employees in cash at the end of the year.
Floating holidays offer several benefits to both employees and employers. Here are some of the major benefits of floating holidays for employees:
Here are some of the advantages of floating holidays for employers:
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There are many organizations that can benefit from instituting a floating holiday policy. Here are some examples of types of companies that would be well-suited to this type of arrangement.
When you are considering instituting a floating holiday policy for your business, there are a few things to keep in mind.
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As more and more businesses adopt floating holiday policies, it is important to consider how this type of arrangement can benefit your organization. When you are creating a floating holiday policy for your company, there are a few things to keep in mind, such as the number of entitled floating holidays and the timing for availing holidays. With careful planning, a floating holiday policy can be a great way to support your workforce and give them the freedom to achieve a desired work-life balance.
Generally, yes. Most floating holidays are intended to be used at the employee's discretion, although there may be some restrictions depending on your company's policy. For example, some businesses may not allow employees to take floating holidays during peak times or busy seasons.
Yes, floating holidays are paid days off provided to employees, which they can decide when to take.
Generally, companies provide 2 or 3 leaves floating leaves to employees at the beginning of the year which they can avail at their own discretion.
Floating holidays are typically allowed holidays that are set aside at the beginning of every year for employees to avail as per their needs. Whereas PTO is earned by employees for the longer they work and can be used for vacation, personal time, or sick days. Unavailed Floating holidays are generally not carried forwarded while unveiled PTOs are generally carried forwarded or encashed.
Although, both floating Employees can use the floating leave for any reason from cultural celebrations to personal days off. The key is that the employee does not need to provide a reason for taking the floating holiday.
The employer decides how many floating holidays each employee is entitled to per year and when these holidays can be taken. It is important that there is clear communication between the employer and employees about the procedures for taking a floating holiday.
A company's floating holiday policy should include the number of holidays each employee is entitled to, how the holidays can be used, and any restrictions on taking holidays. It is also important to communicate the policy clearly to employees so that there is no confusion about how the system works.
There is no definitive answer to this question as it depends on the company's policy. Some businesses may designate specific holidays as floating holidays, while others may allow employees to choose any day of the year as a floating holiday.
The major disadvantage of implementing the floating holiday policy is frequent scheduling issues. These issues can arise when many employees apply for the floating holiday simultaneously. However, employers can avoid this from happening by requesting employees to plan their floating leave well in advance, so it does not impact the organizational goals.
Depending upon your organization's rules, your floating leaves may or may not be paid.
As floater leaves do not fall under any specific category, they can be easily taken by employees at any time as per their needs.
Related Categories: HR Software | Payroll Management Software | Attendance Management Software | Corporate Learning Management Systems | Training Software
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