How Quick Commerce Is Reshaping the Business Industry?

Last Updated: October 7, 2024

Quick commerce is transforming the retail sector in India where products are being delivered to customers within a record time of 30 minutes up to a few hours. Therefore, it uses advanced technologies, streamlined logistics, and strategic partnerships to change the look of traditional retail and an e-commerce model.

It caters to the rising need for speedy delivery of everyday essentials in grocery and personal care items, driven by fast-paced city lifestyles.

Quick commerce has grown super-fast in India as various companies compete to become the top players in the marketplace. Companies like this raise customer expectations and push the bar even higher on speed and convenience.

The growth of quick commerce is fueled by technological advancement, increased smartphone usage, and better internet access. This article gives an in-depth look at quick commerce, focusing on its key players and the potential future of this retail evolution in India.

What is QuickCommerce?

Quick commerce or Q-commerce refers to that particular segment of e-commerce that specializes in the incredibly rapid delivery of products. While e-commerce tries to focus on delivering the product within days, Q-commerce targets delivering within minutes or hours.

To fulfil such rapid order fulfilment, it depends on dark stores/distribution centres located locally, to stock popular products closer to consumers.

Advanced logistics, real-time inventory systems, and data analytics enable these businesses to manage demand quickly and make efficient delivery routes. The core purpose of q-commerce is to accelerate services and create customer ease. It serves people who need immediate supplies, like groceries or last-minute requirements.

The technology involvement makes the process from order to delivery fluent and fast. Such a model is well executed in populated cities such as metros because of a huge customer base.

Quick Commerce Vs E-Commerce: How Does It Differ from Traditional E-commerce?

The most notable disparity between Q-commerce and traditional e-commerce is the speed of delivery. Traditionally, the e-commerce platform offers a huge variety of products and takes at least a day or a week to deliver them. Q-commerce is all about fetching the smallest but most regularly required products for the customer almost right away.

Let’s See the Comparison between Q-Commerce vs E-Commerce:

  • Delivery Time: E-commerce would take time from 1-7 days for the delivery process. It is determined by the product as well as the location. Q-commerce ensures that items are delivered within less than 30 minutes.
  • Order Size: E-commerce encourages bigger orders in bulk to save cost on deliveries. On the other hand, Q-commerce would accommodate smaller, frequent orders for things such as foodstuffs and medicines.
  • Warehousing: The bigger, more centralized warehouses previously used by e-commerce firms carry an inventory of every imaginable good. In contrast, Q-commerce companies use micro-warehouses, or dark stores, located in neighbourhood storefronts. That way, they are near their customers and can make fast deliveries.
  • Diversification of Products: While e-commerce provides access to most products, Q-commerce is limited, focusing on quick delivery of essentials like grocery, personal care, and household products.

The business model has ignited hyperlocal logistics. In this, the items are stored and shipped from places that are in proximity to the customer, therefore greatly reducing delivery times.

Rise Of Q-commerce After COVID-19 And Shift In Consumer Behavior

The COVID-19 pandemic increased the business of quick commerce. It became possible to prevent overcrowded places and receive essential items quickly. This provided more opportunities for Q-commerce.

Changing the tide of the behaviour of the people has also influenced this industry; more people expect swift and reliable delivery services. Several factors stand in its way, such as:

  • Logistical Challenges: Delivering fast in overcrowded congested cities is quite a task and needs proper planning, especially during rush hours.
  • High Operations Costs: Quick commerce operations are pretty expensive. Picture running lots of dark stores, numerous delivery staff, and technology that costs an arm and a leg. Partially filled delivery vehicles and fast turnaround times tend to increase the cost normally.
  • Supply Chain Issues: For quick commerce to be delivered correctly, a good supply chain is very vital. Interruptions such as inventory shortages or transportation delays will hurt customer satisfaction and, by extension, the total service quality.
  • Profit Challenges: Even as Q-commerce draws rapid growth, many companies who get into this continue to experience profitability issues because of too much cost on operations and excess competition.
  • Regulatory Challenges: There is added complexity in the quick commerce business regarding local regulations and labour laws for gig workers.
  • Treatment of Delivery Personnel: There have been various controversies relating to how delivery personnel are treated. This led to growing calls for stiffened rules.

It is also a reason for environmental issues due to Q-commerce. There is more carbon emission with frequent usage of vehicles for short-distance travel. For the sake of small purchases, the generation of packaging contributes to waste.

Benefits of Quick Commerce

Quick commerce provides benefits above traditional retail that appeal to busy customers:

  • Speed: Q-commerce usually delivers the products much faster than traditional retail stores by utilizing nearby dark stores, which may be within a 3-kilometer radius of the customers. This way, orders are fulfilled around 25% faster than usual in-store shopping.
  • Availability: Q-commerce companies use smart technology like AI in demand prediction and adjust stock levels to ensure that high-demand products are available.
  • Online Order Pickup: The Q-commerce platform can be open 24/7, unlike traditional retailers that have fixed hours. This is because some customers shop at any time.
  • Practicality: As pointed out earlier, the ability to order a product through an app from home and get it delivered within minutes means that no need to stay in the situation one is in; it is very practical for very busy people.

Core Functions Powering Quick Commerce

Therefore, Q-commerce needs efficient software that should run effectively. But, QuickCommerce software isn’t a single, isolated solution. Instead, it’s a powerful combination of integrated tools working together to streamline fast and seamless ordering and delivery processes.

From order and inventory management to optimized logistics, payment gateways, and customer engagement, each function is crucial in ensuring that every order is processed, delivered, and tracked efficiently within tight time frames.

Some of the essential functions of Q-commerce are as follows:

  • Order Management System (OMS): It manages orders in various platforms while efficiently processing payments and returns.
  • Inventory Management System (IMS): It determines the true stock levels in real-time while preventing the running out of products at any given time.
  • Delivery Management System (DMS): It chooses the best delivery options by considering the place and the traffic that is present in that particular area.
  • Micro Fulfillment Software: This helps dark stores optimize space to deliver goods quickly.
  • Customer Relationship Management (CRM): Improves customer service by managing feedback and providing personalized deals.
  • Mobile App: A hassle-free app for the user whereby the user can browse and order and real-time tracking of deliveries.
  • Payment Gateways: Ensures flexible and secure payment options for a smooth transaction process.

Top Quick Commerce Companies in India

Several companies have emerged to assert their dominance in the quick commerce market in India, building strong networks to provide fast and reliable service. The key players are:

  • Zomato: Originally known for food delivery, Zomato has entered grocery delivery through Zomato Market, using the pre-existing delivery networks.
  • Swiggy Instamart: A subsidiary of the top food delivery service Swiggy, Instamart is quickly emerging as one of the leading grocery delivery services in the country, delivering groceries and other daily essentials within a turnaround time of 15-30 minutes.
  • Blinkit: Formerly Grofers, Blinkit was the pioneer Q-commerce player that offered deliveries of 10-20 minutes for most products in a given area.
  • BigBasket: BigBasket is planning to launch the “BB Now” service, assuring grocery deliveries in 60 minutes, and targeting the high-demand products available in selected cities.
  • Zepto: This is a new player in the space that has managed to command delivery times as low as 10 minutes in inner-city locations.

Challenges and Limitations of Quick Commerce

Q-commerce is growing rapidly, but it faces several challenges which might impact long-term success:

  • Logistical Complexity: Deliveries in cities are complex and time-consuming jobs requiring careful coordination.
  • Costly to Operate: Operating more dark stores and hiring a vast number of delivery personnel is costlier. It makes it hard to be profitable.
  • Supply Chain Vulnerabilities: A disrupted supply chain leads to delays, which anger the customers.
  • Lack of Profitability: Most Q-commerce companies are unable to achieve profitability as the running costs are high along with the competing strategies of other organizations.
  • Regulatory and Environmental Issues: Besides the environmental impact of regular deliveries and packaging, regulatory issues are a significant concern for the industry.

The future of Indian quick commerce looks bright for a variety of reasons, as several trends shape the industry’s growth:

  • Expansion to New Areas: Q-commerce companies will extend themselves beyond big cities and reach smaller towns and rural areas.
  • Increased Technology Implementation: AI, ML, and IoT will eventually make better delivery efficiency and supply chain management.
  • Issue of Sustainability: Electric delivery vehicles and the most optimized routes will make companies more environmentally friendly.
  • Diversification of Products: Q-commerce will have a much larger variety of things, including electronics and clothing, in the future market.

Conclusion

Quick commerce is revolutionizing the way Indian consumers shop in its speed and convenience. With such leaders in the game like Zomato, Swiggy, and Blinkit, seems like a sector that will grow its leadership further by advanced technologies and changing consumer preferences.

Though the challenges loom large, innovation potential and expansion make quick commerce play a significant role in the future of India’s retailing.

Published On: October 7, 2024
Namrata Samal

Namrata is a skilled content writer with an expertise in writing marketing, tech, business-related topics, and more. She has been writing since 2021 and has written several write-ups. With her journey with Techjockey, she has worked on different genres of content like product descriptions, tech articles, alternate pages, news, buyers’ guide, expert reviews, and more. With the knack of writing, she has covered multiple category domains, which is focused on accounting, HR, CRM, ERP, restaurant billing, inventory, and more. Not only that, but she has gained expertise in comparing different software. Being a meticulous writer, she strives to continuously improve, learn, and grow in the career of her writing.

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