Database management software stores data in a manner that allows you to retrieve the necessary information whenever it is required. It becomes easy to manage data using open source DBMS. Multiple types of free and open source database management system exist for storing data. You can choose amongst them based on the kinds and sizes of data.
The are 5 major types of databases: Relational database, operational database, database warehouses, distributed database and end-user database. Let’s have a look at the types of free and open source DBMS software available in the market:
These are the most common types of databases. Data tables store the data in the form of tables in a relational database. You need a unique key for each table to establish connections between them. Thus, different tables are related to one another with the help of different key fields. This type of database management software is used in the media and telecom industries.
An operational database software supports inventory and customer databases. It can keep a track of inventories and store details of customers. The data can be analyzed and utilized for the betterment of an organization.
Some data sets are required to be archived for a long period. These sources of information are required to analyze the data of present year in comparison of those from previous years to predict trends. This makes the process of identifying the key trends easily.
The organizations that have various branch offices, regional offices, manufacturing units, distributed databases are used there. Each small group has its own database, which can be combined to form the main database of the organization.
There are different types of users using a database. Each user has a workstation and which acts as a small database itself. It contains data in the form of word files, spreadsheets, and presentations. All these small databases together make the end user database.
Free open source database management software gives flexibility, agility, and speed. It is extremely cost effective and has a very low maintenance cost. Let’s have a look at its benefits:
| Database Management System | Supported Languages | Cloud Version | Platform Supported |
|---|---|---|---|
| MySQL | C, C++, PHP, Java, Perl, Python, and Tcl | Yes | Oracle Linux / Red Hat / CentOS / Rocky Linux, Oracle Solaris, Ubuntu, SUSE, Debian, Windows, Windows Server, macOS |
| Altibase | C, C++, PHP, all languages that support ODBC or JDBC | Yes | Linux, AIX, HP-UX |
| SQL Server | Java, C++, Python, Ruby, PHP, Visual Basic, R, Delphi, & Go | No | Windows & Linux |
| Oracle | Java, C, C++, COBOL, VB, PL | Yes | Windows, OS X, Linux |
| MongoDB | C, Python, Java, JSON, TypeScript, Node.js | Yes | Amazon Linux 2, Debian 11 & 12, RHEL / CentOS 7, 8 & 9, SLES 12/15, Ubuntu LTS 20.04, 22.04 |
| Cubrid | Java | No | Linux & Windows |
| MariaDB | C#, C++, Java, and Python | Yes | Windows, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7/8/9 |
| Firebird | Java, C++, PHP for Firebird, FireRuby | Yes | Linux, Windows, macOS, other Unix platforms |
| GraphDB | RDF4J (java framework), SPARQL, SeRQL | No | All OS with Java VM, Linux, OS X, Windows |
| Elasticsearch | Language independent | Yes | Windows & LinuxOS |
| Airtable | JavaScript | Yes | Web/Browser, macOS, Windows, iOS & Android |
| PostgreSQL | C, Python, Pearl, Tcl | Yes | Linux, macOS, Windows, FreeBSD, OpenBSD |
| QuintaDB | C, C++ | Yes | Windows, macOS, Linux |
| Sonadier | Language independent | Yes | Drag & Drop |
| Redi | C, C++, C#, Java, Java Script, Pearl, PHP, Python, R, Ruby | Yes | RHEL 8.4-9.3, Ubuntu 16.04/18.04/20.04, Amazon Linux 1/2, Kubernetes, Docker |
Free dbms systems like MySQL, Oracle, and Altibase are effective as well as efficient in what they do. Let’s see what the features, pros and cons of free database management system examples are:
Mysql
Starting Price
Price on Request
MySQL database management software helps in building scalable database applications. There are different editions available for this free database management software like standard, enterprise and classic edition which helps you to build scalable database applications.
Pros
Cons
Pricing: Offers Free Tier with no time limits on selected services, i.e., Autonomous Database, Compute, and Storage. Along with $300 free credits to try additional services.
Cloud Version: Yes
Altibase is one of the best open source database software. It has 650+ clients which include 8 companies from the Fortune 500. It has deployed 6,000+ critical use cases in different industries.
Pros
Cons
Pricing: It is available free of cost
Microsoft SQL Server
Starting Price
$ 73.00
The SQL server can be used by any level of enterprise, be it small or large. SQL Server data management software free uses an enhanced data compression technique which reduces your need for more storage. SQL Server also provides reports and insights which can be accessed on windows, android, and iOS devices.
Pros
Cons
Pricing: Price is available on request.
Oracle SQL Developer
Starting Price
Price on Request
Oracle provides two types of solutions: on-premises and cloud-based. This free open source database management system solutions can be used by small, medium, as well as large organizations. Cloud infrastructure is also provided here. Oracle uses the standard data encryption algorithms for security purposes.
Pros
Cons
Pricing: Prices are available on request.
Mongodb
Starting Price
$ 57.00
MongoDB follows a document data-base model. You can use this for developing new apps and renewing the existing ones. MongoDB database management further provides new-age features for real-time analytics and the internet of things.
Pros and Cons of MongoDB:
Pros
Cons
Pricing: Prices are available on request.
Suggested Read: Best Free and Open Source ETL Tools for Data Integration
With enterprise-level features, Cubrid is a relational DBMS software. It is used as an enterprise software for web applications, and social networking. This is a free open source database management system with high scalability and data optimization.
Pros
Cons
Pricing: Prices are available on request.
Mariadb
Starting Price
Price on Request
An open source software, MariaDB relational DBMS software is compatible with MySQL. You can use it for various purposes like banking, website management, and much more. This free open source database management system is created by the same developers who have developed MySQL. Hence, it can be used as a replacement of MySQL as well.
Pros
Cons
Pricing: Prices are available on request.
Firebird Sql
Starting Price
Price on Request
Firebird open source database system is easy to maintain and provides SQL features across different operating systems. Firebird database software is known for enhanced concurrency and multiple language support. The free database software of Firebird PHP provides Boolean support.
Pros
Cons
Pricing: Price is available on request at the official website
GraphDB is an open source database software that allows organisations to manage and store their data in semantic graph database. GraphDB is quick to deploy and easy to use. It also provides a semantic similarity search tool.
Pros
Cons
Pricing: Price is available on request
Elasticsearch open source DBMS is a distributed analytics engine for different sets of data such as textual, structured, unstructured, etc. It features as a prominent part of Elastic Stack, which is an open source system that the users use for analysis and visualization of data.
Pros
Cons
Pricing: Price is available on request
Airtable is an open source database software which is cloud-based and suitable for small teams with limited programming skills. It has features where data tables are used for displaying and capturing information, user access for the database, and file sharing capabilities. You can track the tasks with the dashboard and spreadsheets available.
Pros
Cons
Pricing: The upgrade cost is high. It has 3 paid plans: Pro, Plus, and Enterprise.
Postgresql
Starting Price
Price on Request
PostgreSQL is an open source DBMS which is suitable for businesses looking to accommodate NoSQL. It provides features like indexing, configuration settings, and version control.
Pros
Cons
Pricing: PostgreSQL is available for free. But you have to take care of data backup yourself.
QuintaDB is an open source database management system which is cloud-based. This relational database has features like email or SMS notifications, form builder, and data export and import settings.
Pros
Cons
Pricing: QuintaDB has 6 six paid plans: Standard, Standard Express, Professional, Professional Express, Enterprise and Enterprise Express.
Sonadier is a cloud-based open source database management system that is used for creating web forms and databases. It has a drag and drop interface with features like file management, data sharing and data import – export.
Pros
Cons
Pricing: It has two paid plans- Team plan and enterprise plan. You can pay an additional fee if you want to use an additional feature.
Redis
Starting Price
Price on Request
Redis is a free open source database software which has an in-memory data store structure. It can be used as a database, a message broker and a cache as well.
Pros
Cons
Pricing: Prices are available on request.
Free open source database management software gives flexibility, agility, and speed. It is extremely cost effective and has a very low maintenance cost. Let’s have a look its benefits:
Duplicate data may create in several places in a basic file management system. This might create data redundancy causing loss of labor and space. In a free open source database management system, several files are integrated in one platform which reduces the chance of data duplicity to almost zero.
In a free open source database management system, data can also be shared between multiple users of the database. All users have their own rights and they can access the database up to a particular level. Only the DBA i.e. Database Administration has the complete access of the database.
A DBMS controls its redundancy and duplicity which later controls data consistency. Data consistency simply means that if you are updating data in a file then all files need not to be updated again. Moreover, an open source free DBMS, the data is stored in just one database, so it becomes more consistent.
Databases are used so that you get the right data at the right time, with minimum searching. There are numerous queries users may ask about the data. Search speed of database is usually fast and produces quick results.
The backup and recovery in any open source database software is extremely easy. These days, data loss is a huge issue for all the organizations. In a traditional file system, you need to backup your data at several intervals, but if you are using an open source dbms, data is backed up automatically.
In a database, there are a set of data pieces that are accessed frequently. In an open source dbms, these bits of data are stored in places that can be accessed frequently without any hassle.
The database management trends keep of changing year to year. Here are the top 3 database management trends and are also applicable for next year:
Combing cloud services and existing applications is a task that every organization is looking to complete. They keep pushing their business on the cloud without weighing the requirements and results. Databases that are on the cloud are present 24 x 7 to organize and help to meet the organization’s goals.
The latest databases in use are those that bridge the NoSQL and SQL, giving the best of the best capabilities offered by both. With this, you can access a NoSQL database the same way you can access as a relational database.
The data stored by any organization is always at risk. It is the duty of a DBA to work hand in hand with the IT team to maintain a secure environment for the organization. DBA should join hands with IT to identify the internal weak links that could lead to data vulnerability in the future.
Conclusion
We hope this article was helpful to you. From the list of top free and open source database software, you can use any of these confidently in 2024 and beyond.
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