While developing a new software, open source testing tools can be used to identify any bugs and faulty operation. By making use of open source test management tools, you can easily maintain and upgrade your software regularly.
Open Source Testing Tools: How It Helps
Open source automation testing tools are quite popular as their source code is available for free use and designers can build additions upon the basic framework.
With the help of open source performance testing, you can examine your software or application at different stages and for different parameters such as load, regression, etc.
Not only this, open source testing tools can be used for testing of mobile and desktop applications as well in addition to software.
Benefits of open source load testing tools are as follows:
Licenses of open source test automation tools can be purchased for free or at a low cost and these tools require minimum hardware investment.
Several online communities exist for open source software testing tool which provide utilities and support. These tools also allow remote teams to collaborate on a project.
Since a lot of developers contribute to the framework of open source testing tools, it is easier to identify any bugs in these tools which may harm your system.
Unlike open source test management tools, testing software provided by specific vendors limits your team’s performance. You can only use the functionalities provided by that vendor and security patches also take a long time to be released.
In the following section,you can read about top open source testing tools which are suitable for web, mobile and desktop applications.
Open Source Testing Tool for Web Application
Selenium open source test management tool is compatible with different browsers, programming languages and operating systems. With Selenium, you can automate administrative tasks which are primarily based on the web.
Selenium Open Source Automation Testing Tool Features
Ecosystem showcases some of the projects which have been designed using Selenium webdriver.
With Selenium, you get access to libraries containing different languages and commands from Selenium API.
Selenium offers automation of web applications by supporting testing frameworks such as FluentLenium, QAF, Capybara, etc.
This is used for quick bug identification without having to learn a scripting language. Selenium IDE can be added as a browser extension.
Selenium grid provides you the option of performing software testing on several machines and manage them from a central point.
Pros
Cons
JMeter, also known as Apache JMeter, is a Java based load testing tool. Developed with the scope to initially test web application, this open source test automation tool has expanded to testing several more applications.
JMeter Testing Tool Features
JMeter can be used for testing of static and dynamic resources as well as web dynamic applications.
With its command line mode feature, tests can be loaded from any Java compatible OS such as Linux, Mac OS, Windows, etc.
JMeter uses multithreading framework for simultaneous function sampling across different threads.
JMeter provides caching and offline display of test results. It also allows for replaying those test results.
Through Visualization plugins, you can personalize JMeter open source testing tool as per your business need.
Pros
Cons
WatiN is the short form for Web Application testing in .NET. It is an open source testing tool which tests web applications through browsers. WatiN has been written in C#, which makes it easier to automate tests by using web browsers.
WatiN Test Management Tool Features
WatiN testing tool provides the option of recording tests for the future reference.
With WatiN, you can automate different HTML elements of various attributes.
You can create and store screenshots of important web pages.
WatiN supports both modal and modeless HTML dialogs and frames such as cross domain and iframes
WatiN can be integrated with any .Net language.
Pros
Cons
Robot Framework is an open source software testing tool meant for acceptance test driven and behaviour development. Many software firms also use robot framework for robotic process automation (RPA). It is a python-based testing tool suitable for heterogeneous testing environment. Moreover, Robot Framework libraries and tools can be developed as individual projects.
Robot Framework Open Source Testing Tool Features
Robot framework can be integrated with several different software tools.
Robot Framework has an easy to read syntax, which makes use of human readable keywords.
Robot Framework is hosted on GitHub which contains documentation and source code.
The open source testing software is operational system and platform independent.
Abilities of Robot Framework can be extended using its libraries based on Python and Java.
Pros
Cons
Open Source Software Tools for Mobile Application
Appium Framework works best for mobile apps as well as native and hybrid apps. This open source testing tool has cross platform functions, i.e. it is used for performance testing of apps designed for iOS, Android and Windows through the same API.
Appium Open Source Load Testing Tool Features
Appium makes use of vendor provided frameworks so that you don’t have to depend on third party frameworks.
Web driver API allows you to use test runners and framework as per your choice.
Client libraries in Appium are HTTP clients which can be easily adopted to your testing environment.
Appium extends APIs for testing of apps in mobile environment.
Appium inspector helps to test the hierarchy of your application.
Pros
Cons
Carina is an open source performance testing tool which is utilised for testing iOS and android apps as well as web-based applications. It is a Java based testing tool whose framework is built on other open source testing tools such as Appium and Selenium.
Carina Open Source Test Automation Tool Features
Carina works well with Chrome, Safari, Firefox and more such browsers.
For mobile based apps, Carina reuses automation code between iOS and android apps upto 70-80 percent.
Test cases can be executed both on Windows and Linux.
Carina works well with both relational and nonrelational databases such as MySQL, SQL server, Oracle, etc.
Testing in Carina is carried out on this template, which dynamically changes arguments based on incoming requests.
Pros
Cons
Written in Java script, WebDriveIO is an open source load testing tool for mobile applications and browsers. WebDriverIO can be used to extend existing commands in a simple manner. It runs on WebDriver protocol, which helps it perform well across browsers.
WebDriverIO Open Source Test Automation Tool Features
A variety of plugins allow you to set up the software as per your business needs.
With WebDriverIO, you can automate applications written in frameworks such as Angular and Polymer.
With its shadow command, the software can search for elements in shadow DOM of web component.
The command line interface allows you to write your config file in very less time.
The software provides an overview of all third-party applications being used for reporting, framework adaptations, etc.
Pros
Cons
OpenTest open source software testing tool is used for automated testing of APIs, mobile applications and web based programs. You do not require any coding skills to get your way around OpenTest. It supports multiple browsers and can run execution of test cases on cloud servers
OpenTest Open Source Testing Tool Features
Keywords are useful for reducing the complexity and increasing maintainability of tests.
This open source testing software allows you to execute test cases across multiple devices.
You only need to build your tests once and then you can run them in different environments.
Using HTTP API, you can integrate your code with third party applications such as Jenkins, Jira, etc.
Codes written in JavaScript can be embedded anywhere in your test and matched up against complex scenarios.
Pros
Cons
Open Source Testing Tool for Software Testing
Tarantula open source test automation tool has been designed for testing of agile software. Tarantula test management software makes use of tags and SmartTags for creating an appropriate testing environment.
Tarantula Open Source Software Testing Tool Features
With Tarantula’s dashboard, you can view the version history of your software.
You can obtain detailed reports about the bugs present in your software and remedies to be used.
Tarantula can be integrated with bug tracking tools such as Jira, Bugszilla.
Tarantula provides different text executions such as smoke test, integration test, performance test, etc.
This software testing tool gives you case information and steps to be taken for a specific defect.
Pros
Cons
Gatling is a high performing open source test automation tool. It helps predict whether a test case would crash or not based on its response time. Gatling is also known for detection of errors early in the application or software development cycle.
Gatling Open Source Performance Testing Tool Features
Gatling lets you simulate actions of millions of users for your applications.
Gatling offers several utilities including a recorder for test playback, insightful reports, etc.
Gatling can be used as a standalone tool or as a dependency with Maven and SBT.
The software offers ample learning resources and tutorials for beginners as well as professional developers.
With Gatling frontline, you can have access to advanced metrics and advanced automation features.
Pros
Cons
Citrus open source test management tool acts upon both the client and the server simulating request during the test run. This tool is useful for complex integration testing involving the force crashing and timeout situation.
Citrus Open Source Test Management Tool Features
You can send and receive control messages for validation.
You can save the message content and then reuse it in a test case.
This software allows using database content for executing queries in database tests.
Executes tests as JUnit tests from eclipse, Netbeans, etc.
With Citrus, you have the option of writing customized functions and test actions.
Pros
Cons
TestLink open source test management tool combines test specification and requirement specification. TestLink is a powerful software examining tool as it allows multiple users to log in at the same time. Admins can define user-based access controls for maintaining security and data privacy.
TestLink Open Source Automation Testing Tool Features
TestLink provides both manual and automated test case execution.
Developers can access test objectives, schedules and corresponding reports quickly.
You can obtain test reports in different formats such as excel, word, pdf, etc.
TestLink can be integrated with bug tracking systems such as BUGZILLA, MANTIS, etc.
The software filters test cases based on their version, test ID, keywords, etc.
Pros
Cons
Open Source Testing Tool for Desktop Application
Sahi testing tool has been developed for examining desktop, mobile and web-based applications for any gaps or bugs. This open source testing tool is compatible with Google Chrome, Firefox, Oracle, etc. and boasts of its easy to use APIs.
Sahi Open Source Test Management Tool Features
Sahi testing tool can be used for testing iOS, Android, Hybrid and Native apps.
The software circumvents the need for obtaining statements for pages with inconsistent loading.
With this feature, Sahi open source testing tool can identify bugs even in software with dynamic IDs.
Excel frameworks allow even non-technical teams contribute to the testing mechanism.
With Sahi testing tool, you can execute test cases in parallel or distribute them across several machines.
Pros
Cons
SoapUI stands for Simple Access Object Protocol User Interface. It is an open source automation testing tool for web services such as JDBC, Graph QL APIs, etc. It is suitable for individuals working on one machine in a single testing environment.
SoapUI Open Source Performance Testing Tool Features
SoapUI has a dedicated community which provides support and other utilities.
The software provides virtual environments in which you can carry out data driven testing for your program.
SoapUI can be used seamlessly from remote locations and work from home setups.
The software publishes reports in different formats such as PDF, XML, Allure, etc.
You can run multiple test runs within the dashboard and compare results.
Pros
Cons
Galen open source load testing tool is used for cross browser testing and runs on Java and JavaScript. Galen lets you test your applications in cloud environments such as Lambda Test, Sauce Labs, etc. to check their feasibility on different devices.
Open Source Test Automation Tool Features
Galen is capable of running multiple tests in parallel.
Galen has a responsive design as it sets up testing environment for different browsers.
The software makes use of basic syntax, which is human readable and advance syntax.
With Galen specs language, it is easy to read and write a complex layout.
Galen framework provides functionalities such as image comparison and color scheme verification.
Pros
Cons
Our Final Comments
Open source testing tools are essential for you to identify all the pain points in your software, mobile or web applications. This list of 15 open source performance testing tools helps you choose the best one for your organisation. With the most useful open source automation testing tools, you can enhance the functionality of your software and ultimately provide an enriching user experience.
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